Mediastinum Shift

Decreased Lung Volume (pulls mediastinum toward lesion)

Atelectasis

Postoperative (lobectomy, pneumonectomy)

Increased Lung Volume (pushes mediastinum away from lesion)

Foreign body obstructing large bronchus

Bronchiolitis obliterans

Bullous Emphysema

Interstitial Emphysema

Bronchogenic Cyst

Large Masses (pulmonary mediastinum)

Pleural Space Abnormalities (Pushes mediastinum away from lesion)

Unilateral pleural effusion

Tension pneumothorax

Diaphragmatic hernias or masses

 

Lesions with a Subtle Mediastinum Shift:

1.Other chest X-ray changes include: elevation of the diaphragm, crowding of the ribs and contralateral hyperlucency

2.Expiratory Film: If one side remains unchanged that is the involved side. In other words no change in the lung volume after exhalation represents a defect.

3.Lateral Decubitus Film: Persistence of the mediastinum shift. Over-expanded side that remains over-expanded in the down position suggests endobronchial lesion.

Large Volume change without tracheal shift:
   
                 Suggest fibrosis or tumor burden